四川轻化工大学学报(社会科学版)

环境健康管理试点政策是推进美丽中国建设和健康中国建设的重要举措。以环境健康管理试点政策省份为准自然实验，运用双重差分法（DID）对2012—2022年全国31个省份的面板数据进行实证检验，分析环境健康管理试点政策对产业结构升级的影响。研究发现：环境健康管理试点政策不仅能够促进产业结构升级，还能够通过增加研发投入和推动创新成果转化，为产业结构升级提供内在动力。此外，环境健康管理试点政策实施效果还具有明显的区域差异，该试点政策对高经济发展水平省份和内陆省份的产业结构升级效应更为显著，高经济发展水平省份具备更强的创新能力和更完善的产业配套体系，而内陆省份在政策支持下能够加速承接产业转移和推动地区产业升级。为此，应因地制宜逐步推广环境健康管理试点政策，加大政府财政支持力度，激发企业自主创新积极性。

The pilot policy of environmental health management is an important measure to promote the construction of a beautiful China and a healthy China. Taking the pilot policy provinces of environmental health management as natural experiments, the double difference method(DID) is used to conduct empirical tests on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2012 to 2022, and to analyze the impact of environmental health management pilot policies on industrial structure upgrading. The results indicate that the pilot policy of environmental health management can not only promote the upgrading of industrial structure, but also provide internal impetus for the upgrading of industrial structure by increasing R&D investment and promoting the transformation of innovation achievements. In addition, the implementation effect of environmental health management pilot policies also has obvious regional differences. The pilot policy has a more significant effect on the industrial structure upgrading of provinces with high economic development level and inland provinces which have stronger innovation ability and better industrial supporting system. With the support of policies, inland provinces can accelerate industrial transfer and promote regional industrial upgrading. Therefore, we should gradually promote the pilot policy of environmental health management according to local conditions, increase government financial support, stimulate enterprises' enthusiasm for independent innovation, strengthen inter-provincial cooperation, and promote balanced regional development.